SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION RECYCLING IN THE AMAZON BASIN

Title :

SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION RECYCLING IN THE AMAZON BASIN

Publication Type :
Conference Paper
Year of Publication :
1993
Authors :
Eltahir, E. A. B. & Bras, R. L.
Editor :
Bras RL
Date Published :
1993
Abstract :

Precipitation recycling is the contribution of evaporation within a large region to precipitation in that same region. The rate of recycling is a diagnostic measure of the coupling of land surface hydrology and regional climate. Here we describe the spatial and seasonal variability of the precipitation recycling process over the Amazon basin. The results are based on data of evaporation and water vapor fluxes from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF). We estimate that 25% of all the rain that falls in the Amazon basin is contributed by evaporation within the basin. The contribution of recycled water vapor increases westward and southward with significantly different spatial distributions in the different seasons.